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Project Title:
Support for the Reactivation and Establishment of Micro and Small Women and Youth Enterprises (WED and YED) with Entrepreneurial and Technical Training using e-Learning Support

Project Site Bam Region, Kerman Province, Iran
Implementing Agencies Provincial and Local governments, Bam Municipality, NGOs in the Bam region
Executing Agency UNIDO/HWA
Estimated Cost US$ 258,500 (including programme support cost)
Funding Sources and Project Partners Funds managed by UNIDO HQ
Funds locally managed by the TVTO office in Kerman Rural Cooperation Organization of Iran (RCOI): US$ 15,000, Magfa ITDC US$ 10,000; Provincial/Governor?s Office of Kerman US$ 100,000 (20,000 for training and 80,000 for Micro credit facilitation to entrepreneurs).
UNIDO Seed Money allocation to be requested in 2007: US$50,000
Estimated Starting date December 2005
Duration 24 months
Project completion date (expected) December 2007
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<%=pgContent%>A Trust Fund Agreement (TFA) was signed on 12 and 15 December 2005 between UNIDO and Hilfswerk Austria, for the joint implementation of the Integrated Programme-related Project in Bam, Kerman Province, Iran.

A project website has been constructed for regular updating. This website should be a powerful communication and information tool for networking with those partners working on the project and those who are interested in getting information on the project status. This website will be managed and regularly updated by Magfa ITDC.

Background of the Project

This project is prepared to support Women and Youth Entrepreneurship Development (WED/YED), which is a component of the Integrated Programme for Iran. It is to assist in the rehabilitation of earthquake affected communities and vulnerable population groups (Women/Youth). This proposal is also contributing to the UN /Government of Iran Strategy for the new Bam. The project is intended to reduce the vulnerability of the municipality of Bam and its adjoining villages, especially the marginalized sections of society, women and youth entrepreneurs, and to enhance their capacity to cope with the consequences of the earthquake that struck this area on 26th December 2003. Vulnerability is determined by a wide range of factors among which people?s access to assets, productive activities & employment opportunities rank high. It can be considerably reduced by promoting and implementing livelihood development strategies.

Following the massive earthquake in the Bam region/Kerman province, which has left an enormous pocket of poverty, a request for assistance has been made by the Government of Iran and UN agencies which participated in the Flash Appeal. The impact of the earthquake has left deep scars on different sectors of the local economy and the worst hit are the agriculture and horticulture sectors that were at the centre of Bam?s development.

During 2003, the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (MOLSA) trained 3,000 people from Bam at its centres located at the Technical and Vocational Training Organization (TVTO) and provided them with access to small loans to set up small businesses. Several of these small businesses have been destroyed by the earthquake and suffered large-scale damage. The emphasis on the development strategy for Bam, within the framework of UNDAF and collaboration with the NGO communities, is to facilitate sustainable reconstruction that reduces the risk exposure, and maximizes on the development gains.

The project will, amongst other actions, establish a training and services? program, both via direct training, and through interactive e-Learning using computers and networking, for women and youth who are active entrepreneurs, for those whose entrepreneurial activities were stopped by the earthquake and for those who wish to be entrepreneurs and who demonstrate the determination to progress. The programmes will be supported by a Pilot Demonstration Centre, established to provide demonstrations of production processes and technologies and to allow hands on training of the entrepreneurs and selected personnel. Business Development Services (BDS) will provide administrative assistance, advice and other similar support. Networks of entrepreneurs and community clusters will be encouraged and organized in order to obtain the benefits of interchange of information and other group activities. Finally, mechanisms will be established to assist the entrepreneurs to acquire complete and practical knowledge and understanding of the markets and where possible, to extend their sales outside of their locality.
These actions will be guided by market surveys that will be designed to identify products and services that are under-represented in the market, and especially, those that are urgently required by the community for the reconstruction and rehabilitation.

Overall and immediate objective of the project:

The developmental objective is to enable the traumatized population of Bam, particularly the most vulnerable groups, women and youth, to regain self-confidence, and to increase their level of employment and income, through their reintegration as entrepreneurs into the earthquake-affected region. This will support the recovery of livelihoods, the promotion of gender equality and empowerment of the vulnerable sections of communities for poverty reduction.

  1. To substantially increase and improve the number of MSEs producing goods and services operated by women and young persons, and set up new enterprises owned and managed by these entrepreneurs to support those dispossessed by the earthquake. The project will provide them, through WED/YED training and e-Learning facilitation, with skills and knowledge necessary to take advantage of the business opportunities in priority sub-sectors, in line with market demands.
  2. To provide support to those WE/YE, with more advanced entrepreneurial and the technical programs, continuous learning opportunities for skills development and cost-effective programs through an extremely versatile interactive e-Learning system as part of business development support services, accessible to all.

National/Regional counterparts:

Technical and Vocational Training Organization (TVTO) of the Iranian Labour Ministry (MOLSA), NGOs located in Bam, Government and Provincial Authorities, Ministries, Private sector involved in rebuilding Bam affected communities, UNESCO, Magfa IT Development Centre

 
Project Partners
UNIDO
Magfa ITDC, Iran
Hilfswerk, Austria
Municipality of Kerman
TVTO/Kerman, Bam
Rural Cooperation Organization of Iran
University of Duisburg, Essen-Germany

Links
Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (MOLSA)
Ministry of Industry and Mines (MIM)
TVTO
UNICEF
UNESCO Tehran
CETAS Project (PDF)